Trigger finger (stenosing tenosynovitis) is a condition where a finger or thumb gets stuck in a bent position and then suddenly straightens with a snapping motion, like pulling and releasing a trigger. This occurs when the tendon that controls finger movement becomes inflamed or thickened, making it difficult to glide smoothly through its surrounding sheath.

Symptoms of Trigger Finger:

• Finger stiffness, especially in the morning
• Pain or tenderness at the base of the affected finger or thumb
• A popping or clicking sensation when moving the finger
• Finger locking in a bent position, requiring manual straightening
• Worsening symptoms with gripping or prolonged use of the hand

Causes and Risk Factors:

• Repetitive hand movements and gripping activities
• Medical conditions such as diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, or gout
• Prolonged irritation or inflammation of the tendon
• More common in women and individuals over 40

Diagnosis:

Your surgeon can diagnose trigger finger based on symptoms and a physical examination, checking for locking, tenderness, and clicking in the affected finger.

Treatment Options:

Non-Surgical Treatments:

• Resting the hand and avoiding repetitive gripping motions
• Anti-inflammatory medications to reduce swelling and pain
• Wearing a splint to keep the finger in a straight position, especially at night
• Corticosteroid injections to reduce inflammation and improve movement
• Stretching and finger exercises

Surgical Treatment:

• If symptoms persist or worsen, a procedure called trigger finger release may be performed to widen the tendon sheath and allow smooth movement.

If you are experiencing symptoms of trigger finger, schedule a consultation with us to discuss the best treatment options for you.