Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes the body’s immune system to attack the joints, leading to inflammation, pain, and joint damage. The hand and wrist are commonly affected, which can result in stiffness, swelling, and loss of function over time. If untreated, RA can cause joint deformities and impair daily activities.

Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis:

• Persistent joint pain, swelling, and stiffness
• Warmth and redness around the joints
• Difficulty gripping or performing fine motor tasks
• Joint deformities in advanced stages
• Symptoms typically affect both hands or wrists symmetrically

Causes and Risk Factors:

• Autoimmune response where the immune system mistakenly attacks joint tissues
• More common in women than men
• Genetic predisposition may play a role
• Environmental factors, such as smoking, can increase risk

Diagnosis:

RA is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, blood tests (such as rheumatoid factor and anti-CCP antibodies), and imaging tests like X-rays or ultrasounds to assess joint damage.

Treatment Options:

Medications:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for pain and inflammation relief
• Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) to slow disease progression
• Biologic therapies for more advanced or resistant cases
• Corticosteroid injections for short-term symptom relief

Non-Medication Therapies

• Hand exercises and physical therapy to maintain mobility
• Use of splints or braces to support and protect joints
• Heat and cold therapy to manage pain and stiffness

Surgical Treatment:

• In severe cases, joint replacement or reconstructive surgery may be necessary to restore hand function.

If you experience persistent joint pain, swelling, or stiffness in your hands or wrists, schedule a consultation with us to discuss the best treatment options for you.