A humerus fracture is a break in the upper arm bone (humerus) and can occur in three main regions:

• Proximal Humerus Fracture – Near the shoulder joint
• Midshaft Humerus Fracture – In the middle of the upper arm
• Distal Humerus Fracture – Near the elbow joint

What Causes a Humerus Fracture?

• Falls onto an outstretched arm or direct trauma
• High-impact injuries, such as car accidents or sports injuries
• Osteoporosis, which weakens bones and increases fracture risk
• Repetitive stress in athletes or workers performing heavy lifting

Common Symptoms:

• Severe pain, swelling, and bruising at the fracture site
• Deformity or an abnormal bump in the arm
• Difficulty moving the arm or weakness
• Numbness or tingling in the hand or fingers if nerves are affected

How is it Diagnosed?

Your surgeon will evaluate your injury with a physical examination and X-rays to determine the type and severity of the fracture. In some cases, a CT scan or MRI may be needed for further assessment.

Treatment Options:

• Non-Surgical:
  • Immobilization with a sling or brace for stable fractures
  • Pain management with medications and ice therapy
  • Physical therapy to restore motion and strength after healing
• Surgical:
  • Proximal Humerus Fractures: May require plates, screws, or a shoulder replacement if severely displaced
  • Midshaft Humerus Fractures: Often treated with a brace, but surgery with a rod or plate may be needed if unstable
  • Distal Humerus Fractures: Frequently require surgery with plates and screws due to the complex nature of the elbow joint

Recovery and Rehabilitation:

• Healing time varies but typically takes 6-12 weeks
• Early movement is encouraged once the fracture stabilizes to prevent stiffness
• Physical therapy is crucial for regaining strength and function
• Severe fractures or surgical repairs may require longer recovery

If you have sustained a humerus fracture, schedule a consultation with us to discuss the best treatment options for you.