What is Dupuytren’s Contracture
Dupuytren’s contracture is a condition that causes thickening and tightening of the tissue beneath the skin of the palm, leading to the fingers gradually bending toward the palm. This occurs when the fascia, a layer of connective tissue, forms thickened cords that restrict finger movement. It most commonly affects the ring and little fingers and can develop slowly over years.
Symptoms of Dupuytren’s Contracture:
- Formation of firm lumps (nodules) in the palm
- Thickened or tight bands of tissue pulling fingers inward
- Difficulty straightening fingers or placing the hand flat on a surface
- Progressive loss of hand function in severe cases
Causes and Risk Factors:
- Exact cause unknown, but linked to genetic factors
- More common in men over 50
- Higher risk in individuals of Northern European descent
- Associated with diabetes, smoking, and excessive alcohol use
Diagnosis:
Your surgeon will diagnose Dupuytren’s contracture through a physical exam, assessing finger movement and the presence of nodules or thickened cords in the palm.
Treatment Options:
Non-Surgical Treatments:
- Stretching and hand exercises (may help in early stages)
- Steroid injections to reduce inflammation and slow progression
- Enzyme injections to break down thickened tissue
- Needling procedure (needle aponeurotomy) to weaken the tight bands
Surgical Treatment
- If the condition is severe, surgery may be performed to remove the thickened tissue and improve finger movement.
If you notice symptoms of Dupuytren’s contracture, schedule a consultation with us to discuss the best treatment options for you.
