What is a Clavicle Fracture?

A clavicle fracture, commonly known as a broken collarbone, is a break in the long bone that connects the shoulder to the sternum (breastbone). This type of fracture is common in both children and adults and often occurs due to trauma or falls.

What Causes a Clavicle Fracture?

• Falls: Landing on an outstretched arm or shoulder
• Direct Impact: A blow to the shoulder from a sports injury, car accident, or fall
• Birth Trauma: In newborns during difficult deliveries

Common Symptoms:

• Pain and swelling over the collarbone
• Bruising and tenderness at the fracture site
• A visible bump or deformity over the clavicle
• Difficulty moving the arm or shoulder
• A grinding or clicking sensation with movement

How is it Diagnosed?

Your surgeon will perform a physical examination to assess pain, deformity, and range of motion. X-rays are typically used to determine the location and severity of the fracture. In complex cases, a CT scan may be necessary.

Treatment Options:

• Non-Surgical:
  • Sling immobilization for comfort and healing (typically 4-6 weeks)
  • Pain management with ice, rest, and anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)
  • Physical therapy to restore strength and mobility after initial healing
• Surgical:
  • Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF): Using plates and screws to realign and stabilize the fracture
  • Surgery is typically recommended for displaced fractures, open fractures, or cases where healing is unlikely without intervention

Recovery and Rehabilitation:

• Healing time varies, but most clavicle fractures take 6-12 weeks to fully heal
• Physical therapy is essential for regaining strength and shoulder function
• Patients should avoid heavy lifting or contact sports until cleared by their surgeon
• Full recovery may take several months, depending on the severity of the fracture

If you suspect a clavicle fracture or have persistent shoulder pain, schedule a consultation with us to discuss the best treatment options for you.